Bawul ɗin ruwa na lantarki yana aiki a matsayin "cibiyar sarrafawa mai hankali" a cikin tsarin sarrafa zafi na motoci na zamani. Ta hanyar daidaita alkiblar kwarara da saurin sanyaya, yana kiyaye daidaiton zafin abin hawa a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban na aiki.
A cikin da'irar sanyaya injin, bawul ɗin ruwa na lantarki yana aiki azaman maƙasudin maƙasudin sarrafawa mai mahimmanci wanda ke haɗa abubuwan haɗin kamar injin, radiator, da core hita. Babban aikinsa shine daidaita hanyoyin sanyaya da kwararar ruwa daidai bisa ga yanayin aiki na abin hawa na ainihin lokaci. Manufar sarrafawa tana bin cikakken tsari mai rufewa: "samun sigina - aiwatar da umarni - ra'ayin matsayi."
Da zarar an fara amfani da abin hawa, sassan da suka haɗa da na'urar auna zafin injin da na'urar kula da kwandishan suna aiki a matsayin "tashoshin ji," suna aika bayanai na ainihin lokaci - kamar zafin silinda, zafin yanayi, da zafin da aka saita - zuwa na'urar Kula da Lantarki (ECU). Bayan sarrafa algorithms, ECU tana aika umarnin sarrafa lantarki zuwa bawul ɗin ruwa, tana ƙayyade daidai matakin buɗewa (yana tallafawa ƙa'idar 0% zuwa 100% mara matakai) ko kuma canjin hanya mai dacewa.
Ikon amsawa cikin sauri na bawuloli na ruwa na lantarki ya dogara ne akan hanyoyin tuƙi da aka haɗa su.
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu na musamman don ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa:
- 1. Ƙarfafa Solenoid: Yana amfani da filayen lantarki don tuƙa spool ɗin bawul cikin sauri, yana cimma lokutan amsawa na matakin millisecond, yana mai da shi dacewa da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar sauyawa akai-akai na kunnawa/kashewa ko canje-canjen hanya mai sauri.
- 2. Kunna Mota: Yana amfani da injin DC tare da tsarin watsa gear daidaitacce don cimma ikon sarrafawa na juyawa. Wannan yana ba da damar daidaita buɗewa mai inganci (daidaitaccen sarrafawa har zuwa ± 1%), wanda ya dace da yanayin aiki wanda ke buƙatar daidaitaccen tsarin kwarara.
Bawuloli na ruwa na lantarki da Nanfeng Group ta ƙirƙiro sun yi amfani da mafita ta "DC motor + gearbox + position sensor", suna cimma daidaiton sarrafa juyawar bawul da kuma daidaita kwararar ruwa. Firikwensin matsayi yana ba da ra'ayoyin ƙarfin lantarki daidai gwargwado bisa ga kusurwar juyawar bawul, yana tabbatar da daidaito da kuma maimaituwa a cikin sarrafa madauri mai rufewa.
Jerin samfuran yana ba da diamita na tashar jiragen ruwa daga 16 mm zuwa 25 mm, tare da girman bututun haɗi wanda za'a iya daidaita shi bisa ga buƙatun abokin ciniki. Musamman, samfurin diamita 25 mm yana tallafawa sarrafa kwarara daga 5 L/min zuwa 100 L/min, yana biyan buƙatun tsarin sarrafa zafi daban-daban.
A cikin sabbin tsarin sarrafa zafi na abin hawa mai amfani da makamashi, bawuloli na ruwa na lantarki suna ba da damar haɗawa ta atomatik, yankewa, sauya alkibla, da kuma daidaita daidaiton sanyaya ruwa a cikin da'irori daban-daban ta hanyar siginar sarrafa lantarki. Bawuloli na ruwa na yau da kullun masu hanyoyi uku suna haɗa jikin bawuloli, mai kunna wuta, da maƙallin cikin ƙaramin taro. Yana amfani da tsarin bawuloli na ƙwallo wanda ke canza hanyoyin ruwa ta hanyar juyawa, tare da kusurwar tafiya ta 90°, yana tallafawa daidaitawar daidaito da sauyawar yanayi.
Jerin bawul ɗin yana ba da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
- 1. Kyakkyawan aikin rufewa tare da ƙarancin adadin yaɗuwa
- 2. Daidaiton tsari mai kyau tare da halayen sarrafa layi
- 3. Saurin amsawa da sauri tare da aiwatarwa daidai
- 4. Tsawon rai mai amfani da sabis wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen sauyawa mai yawa
- 5. Juriyar matsin lamba da tsatsa wanda za a iya daidaita shi da yanayin kafofin watsa labarai masu rikitarwa
- 6. Ƙarancin amfani da wutar lantarki tare da fasalulluka masu adana makamashi
- 7. Babban ƙimar hana ruwa shiga ya dace da yanayin aiki na mota mai wahala
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-08-2026
