Madatsar Iska ta NF ta Wutar Lantarki don Bas

Thena'urar sanyaya iska ta lantarki (electronic air conditioner compressor)shine babban ɓangaren tsarin sanyaya iska na motar lantarki. Ka'idar aikinsa ta ƙunshi amfani da injin lantarki don matse injin sanyaya iska mai ƙarancin zafi, mai ƙarancin matsin lamba zuwa cikin iskar gas mai yawan zafin jiki, mai yawan matsin lamba, yana tura injin sanyaya ta cikin tsarin rufewa don cimma sanyaya (ko dumama) a cikin motar.

Babban aikinta yana bin tsarin sanyaya "matsewa-haɗawa-tsarin-ƙaura":

1. Matsi: Motar lantarki tana tuƙa tsarin matsi - yawanci haɗakar gungura ko piston mai juyawa - don matse tururin firiji mai ƙarancin zafi, mai ƙarancin matsin lamba wanda aka ɗauko daga na'urar fitar da iska. Wannan tsari yana ɗaga matsin lamba da zafin jikewar na'urar, yana samar da tururin zafi mai zafi mai yawa, mai yawan matsi.

2. Danshi: Tururin sanyaya iska mai zafi da matsin lamba mai yawa ana tura shi zuwa na'urar sanyaya iska ta waje, inda yake ƙin zafi mai ɓoye zuwa iska ta hanyar tilastawa. Sakamakon haka, na'urar sanyaya iska tana yin cikakken cire zafi, danshi, da kuma sanyaya iska, tana fita a matsayin ruwa mai matsin lamba mai yawa, wanda ba a sanyaya shi ba.

3. Faɗaɗawa: Na'urar sanyaya ruwa mai matsin lamba ta ratsa ta cikin bawul ɗin faɗaɗawa na thermostatic (TXV) ko bawul ɗin faɗaɗawa na lantarki (EXV), tana yin aikin throttling na isenthalpic. Wannan yana rage matsin lamba da zafinsa sosai, yana samar da cakuda ruwa-turɓa mai ƙarancin zafi, ƙarancin matsin lamba (yawanci ingancin turɓaya 20-30%).

4. Tururin Ruwa: Cakuda mai ƙarancin zafi da ƙarancin matsi yana shiga na'urar tururin ruwa da ke cikin ɗakin. Yana shan zafi mai ma'ana da ɓoyewa daga kwararar iska mai sake zagayawa/yanayin yanayi, yana juyawa gaba ɗaya zuwa tururin da ya cika ko kuma mai ɗan zafi. Wannan canjin yanayin endothermic yana sanyaya da kuma cire danshi daga iskar da aka kawo wa ɗakin fasinjoji.

5. Zagayawa: Tururin sanyaya iska mai ƙarancin zafi da ƙarancin matsi ana sake tsotsarsa cikin mashigar matsewa, ta haka ne ake kammala zagayen thermodynamic mai rufewa—ana maimaita shi akai-akai don kiyaye jin daɗin zafi na ɗakin da kwanciyar hankali na tsarin.