A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan kwandishan da tsarin dumama don motocin lantarki masu tsabta:PTC thermistor heatersda tsarin famfo zafi.Ka'idodin aiki na nau'ikan tsarin dumama daban-daban sun bambanta sosai.
PTC da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin motocin lantarki masu tsafta shine ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.Saboda halaye na tsari mai sauƙi, ƙananan farashi, da ɗumi mai sauri, an yi amfani da masu zafi na PTC a cikin motocin lantarki masu tsabta (musamman ƙananan ƙananan ƙira).Tabbas, akwai keɓancewa.NIO ES8, wanda aka sanya shi azaman tsakiyar-zuwa-ƙarshe, har yanzu yana amfani da aPTC hitar iskatsarin kuma sanye take da dumama PTC guda biyu.
Aikin famfo mai zafi shine don canja wurin makamashin zafi daga tushen zafi mai ƙarancin zafi zuwa tushen zafi mai zafi.Ka'idar aikinta yayi kama da na tsarin sanyaya na'urar sanyaya iska, sai dai cewa hanyar canja wurin zafi kawai akasin haka.Lokacin da na'urar sanyaya iska ta yi sanyi, tana ɗaukar zafi daga cikin gida zuwa waje, yayin da tsarin dumama famfo mai zafi ke ɗaukar zafi daga wajen motar zuwa cikin motar.An haɗa tsarin dumama famfo mai zafi gaba ɗaya tare da tsarin kwandishan da tsarin sanyi, kuma ana sarrafa hanyar canja wurin zafi ta hanyar bawul.Bugu da ƙari, lokacin dumama, ana iya amfani da preheating na tsarin sanyaya baturin wutar lantarki yadda ya kamata.A wannan yanayin, yana kama da tsarin dumama na motar gargajiya.Sabili da haka, idan aka kwatanta da mai zafi na PTC, ƙimar zafin jiki na tsarin famfo mai zafi ya fi girma, yawan amfani da makamashi yana da ƙasa, kuma tasiri akan kewayon tafiye-tafiye yana da ƙananan ƙananan.Amma rashin amfani kuma a bayyane yake: tsarin hadaddun, tsada mai tsada, jinkirin saurin dumama, musamman a ƙarƙashin ƙananan yanayin zafi, tasirin dumama ba shi da kyau.
Dangane da abin da ke sama, a cikin wasu motocin lantarki masu tsattsauran ra'ayi zuwa tsakiyar-zuwa-ƙarshen, don tabbatar da zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin, yanayin haɓakar famfo mai zafi +PTC zafi zafir ana yawan amfani dashi.A cikin matakin farko, lokacin da zafin jiki na tsarin kwantar da baturi ya yi ƙasa, ana kunna injin PTC da farko, kuma ana fara tsarin dumama zafin zafi bayan zafin zafin na'urar ya tashi.
Asalin manufar toshe motocin lantarki masu amfani da wutar lantarki shine a iya amfani da shi ba tare da mai ba.Har yanzu zirga-zirgar yau da kullun yana kan tsantsar yanayin lantarki.Ba zai iya tuƙi ba, yana iya amfani da PTC, famfo mai zafi ko ƙari dumama bugun jini.A halin yanzu, motoci masu haɗaka irin su DM-i galibi suna amfani da PTC don dumama.Ka'idar dumama abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, wanda shine kawai "dumama wutar lantarki".
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-10-2023
