Babu shakka cewa yanayin zafin jiki yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan aiki, rayuwa da amincin batirin wuta.Gabaɗaya magana, muna sa ran tsarin batir yayi aiki a cikin kewayon 15 ~ 35 ℃, don cimma mafi kyawun fitarwa da shigar da wutar lantarki, matsakaicin ƙarfin da ake samu, da rayuwa mafi tsayi (ko da yake ƙananan ajiyar zafin jiki na iya tsawaita rayuwar kalanda. na baturi , amma ba shi da ma'ana sosai don yin aiki da ƙananan zafin jiki a cikin aikace-aikace, kuma batura suna kama da mutane a wannan batun).
A halin yanzu, ana iya raba tsarin kula da yanayin zafi na tsarin batirin wutar lantarki zuwa sassa huɗu, sanyaya yanayi, sanyaya iska, sanyaya ruwa, da sanyaya kai tsaye.Daga cikin su, sanyaya na halitta hanya ce ta sarrafa zafi, yayin da sanyaya iska, sanyaya ruwa, da halin yanzu kai tsaye suna aiki.Babban bambanci tsakanin waɗannan ukun shine bambancin matsakaicin musayar zafi.
· sanyaya yanayi
Sanyaya kyauta bashi da ƙarin na'urori don musayar zafi.Misali, BYD ya ɗauki yanayin sanyaya a cikin Qin, Tang, Song, E6, Tengshi da sauran samfuran da ke amfani da ƙwayoyin LFP.An fahimci cewa BYD na gaba zai canza zuwa sanyaya ruwa don samfura ta amfani da batura masu ƙarfi.
· Sanyaya iska (PTC Air Heater)
Sanyaya iska yana amfani da iska azaman matsakaicin canja wurin zafi.Akwai nau'ikan gama gari guda biyu.Na farko shi ake kira Passive air cooling, wanda kai tsaye ke amfani da iska ta waje wajen musayar zafi.Nau'i na biyu shine sanyaya iska mai aiki, wanda zai iya yin zafi ko sanyaya iskan waje kafin shigar da tsarin baturi.A farkon zamanin, yawancin samfuran lantarki na Japan da Koriya sun yi amfani da mafita mai sanyaya iska.
· Liquid sanyaya
Sanyaya ruwa yana amfani da maganin daskarewa (kamar ethylene glycol) azaman matsakaicin canja wurin zafi.Gabaɗaya akwai da'irori daban-daban na musayar zafi a cikin maganin.Misali, VOLT yana da da'irar radiyo, da'ira mai sanyaya iska.PTC Air Conditioning), da kuma tsarin PTC (PTC Coolant Heater).Tsarin sarrafa baturi yana amsawa da daidaitawa kuma yana canzawa bisa ga dabarun sarrafa zafi.TESLA Model S yana da da'ira a jere tare da sanyaya motar.Lokacin da baturi ke buƙatar zafi a ƙananan zafin jiki, ana haɗa da'irar sanyaya motar a jere tare da da'irar sanyaya baturi, kuma motar tana iya dumama baturin.Lokacin da baturin wutar lantarki ya kasance a babban zafin jiki, za a daidaita da'irar sanyaya motar da da'irar sanyaya baturi a layi daya, kuma tsarin sanyaya biyu za su watsar da zafi da kansu.
1. Gas condenser
2. Condenser na biyu
3. Na'urar kwandishan ta biyu
4. Gas condenser fan
5. Na'urar na'urar kwandishan (babban matsin lamba)
6. Na'urar sanyaya zafin jiki (bangaren matsa lamba)
7. Lantarki mai kwandishan kwandishan
8. Na'urar na'urar kwandishan (a gefen ƙananan matsa lamba)
9. Na'urar sanyaya zafin jiki (ƙananan matsa lamba)
10. Fadada bawul (mai sanyaya)
11. Fadada bawul (evaporator)
· sanyaya kai tsaye
Sanyaya kai tsaye yana amfani da firji (abu mai canza lokaci) azaman matsakaicin musayar zafi.Refrigerant na iya ɗaukar zafi mai yawa a lokacin tsarin canjin lokaci na ruwa-gas.Idan aka kwatanta da na'urar firiji, ana iya ƙara ƙarfin canja wurin zafi fiye da sau uku, kuma ana iya maye gurbin baturi da sauri.Ana ɗaukar zafi a cikin tsarin.An yi amfani da tsarin sanyaya kai tsaye a cikin BMW i3.
Baya ga dacewa mai sanyaya, tsarin kula da thermal na tsarin baturi yana buƙatar la'akari da daidaiton zafin jiki na dukkan batura.PACK tana da ɗaruruwan sel, kuma firikwensin zafin jiki ba zai iya gano kowane tantanin halitta ba.Misali, akwai batura 444 a cikin modul na Tesla Model S, amma 2 kawai abubuwan gano zafin jiki an tsara su.Don haka, ya zama dole a sanya baturi daidai gwargwado ta hanyar ƙirar sarrafa zafi.Kuma daidaiton zafin jiki mai kyau shine abin da ake buƙata don daidaitattun sigogin aiki kamar ƙarfin baturi, rayuwa, da SOC.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-30-2023
