A halin yanzu, gurbacewar yanayi a duniya na karuwa kowace rana.Hatsarin hayakin da motocin man fetur na gargajiya ke fitarwa ya ta'azzara gurbacewar iska da kuma karuwar hayaki mai gurbata muhalli a duniya.Kayyade makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki ya zama wani muhimmin al'amari da ke damun al'ummar duniya(HVCH).Sabbin motocin makamashi sun mamaye babban kaso a cikin kasuwar kera motoci saboda ingancinsu mai ƙarfi, tsabta da makamashin lantarki mara gurɓatacce.A matsayin babban tushen wutar lantarki na motocin lantarki masu tsafta, batir lithium-ion ana amfani da su sosai saboda takamaiman ƙarfinsu da tsawon rayuwarsu.
Lithium-ion zai haifar da zafi mai yawa a cikin aikin aiki da fitarwa, kuma wannan zafi zai yi tasiri sosai ga aikin aiki da rayuwar baturin lithium-ion.Yanayin aiki na baturin lithium shine 0 ~ 50 ℃, kuma mafi kyawun zafin aiki shine 20 ~ 40 ℃.Taruwar zafi na fakitin baturi sama da 50 ℃ zai shafi rayuwar baturin kai tsaye, kuma lokacin da zafin baturin ya wuce 80 ℃, fakitin baturi na iya fashewa.
Da yake mai da hankali kan kula da yanayin zafi na batura, wannan takarda ta taƙaita fasahar sanyaya da zafi na batura lithium-ion a cikin yanayin aiki ta hanyar haɗa nau'ikan hanyoyin watsar zafi da fasaha a gida da waje.Mai da hankali kan sanyaya iska, sanyaya ruwa, da sanyaya canjin lokaci, ci gaban fasahar sanyaya baturi na yanzu da matsalolin ci gaban fasaha na yanzu an warware su, kuma ana ba da shawarar batutuwan bincike na gaba kan sarrafa zafin baturi.
Sanyaya iska
Sanyaya iska shine kiyaye baturi a cikin yanayin aiki da musanya zafi ta cikin iska, musamman gami da sanyaya iska mai tilastawa(PTC hitar iska) da iskar halitta.Amfanin sanyaya iska shine ƙarancin farashi, daidaitawa mai faɗi, da babban aminci.Koyaya, don fakitin baturi na lithium-ion, sanyaya iska yana da ƙarancin yanayin canja wurin zafi kuma yana da haɗari ga rarraba yanayin zafi mara daidaituwa na fakitin baturi, wato, rashin daidaituwar yanayin zafi.Sanyaya iska yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun yanayin zafi, don haka yana buƙatar sanye take da wasu hanyoyin sanyaya lokaci guda.Tasirin sanyaya sanyaya iska yana da alaƙa da tsarin baturi da wurin tuntuɓar tashar iska da baturi.Tsarin tsarin kula da yanayin zafin baturi mai sanyaya iska mai daidaitacce yana inganta yanayin sanyi na tsarin ta canza rarraba tazarar baturi na fakitin baturi a cikin daidaitaccen tsarin sanyaya iska.
ruwa sanyaya
Tasirin adadin masu gudu da saurin gudu akan tasirin sanyaya
Ruwan sanyaya (PTC coolant hita) ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin zafin zafi na batura na mota saboda kyakkyawan aikin watsawar zafi da kuma ikon kula da yanayin yanayin zafi mai kyau na baturi.Idan aka kwatanta da sanyaya iska, sanyaya ruwa yana da mafi kyawun aikin canja wurin zafi.Ruwan sanyaya ruwa yana samun ɓarkewar zafi ta hanyar kwarara matsakaicin sanyaya a cikin tashoshi da ke kusa da baturin ko ta jiƙa baturin a cikin matsakaicin sanyaya don ɗaukar zafi.Ruwan sanyaya ruwa yana da fa'idodi da yawa dangane da ingancin sanyaya da amfani da kuzari, kuma ya zama babban jigon sarrafa zafin baturi.A halin yanzu, ana amfani da fasahar sanyaya ruwa a kasuwa kamar Audi A3 da Tesla Model S. Akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda ke shafar tasirin sanyaya ruwa, gami da tasirin bututu mai sanyaya ruwa, kayan aiki, matsakaicin sanyaya, ƙimar kwarara da matsa lamba. sauke a kanti.Ɗaukar adadin masu gudu da tsayin daka zuwa diamita na masu gudu a matsayin masu canji, tasirin waɗannan sigogi na tsarin akan ƙarfin sanyi na tsarin a cikin adadin fitarwa na 2 C an yi nazari ta hanyar canza tsarin shigarwa na masu gudu.Yayin da tsayin daka ya karu, matsakaicin zafin baturi na lithium-ion yana raguwa, amma adadin masu gudu yana ƙaruwa zuwa wani matsayi, kuma raguwar zafin baturin shima ya zama ƙarami.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-07-2023
