Sabuwar Gudanar da Zafin Mota ta Makamashi ta NF: Gudanar da Zafin Tsarin Baturi

A matsayin babban tushen wutar lantarki na sabbin motocin makamashi, batirin wutar lantarki yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga sabbin motocin makamashi. A lokacin da ake amfani da motar a zahiri, batirin zai fuskanci yanayi mai sarkakiya da canzawa. Domin inganta yanayin tafiya, motar tana buƙatar shirya batura da yawa gwargwadon iko a wani wuri, don haka sararin fakitin batirin da ke kan motar yana da iyaka sosai. Batirin yana samar da zafi mai yawa yayin aikin motar kuma yana taruwa a cikin ƙaramin sarari akan lokaci. Saboda tarin ƙwayoyin halitta masu yawa a cikin fakitin batirin, yana da matuƙar wahala a wargaza zafi a tsakiyar yankin zuwa wani mataki, wanda ke ƙara dagula yanayin zafin jiki tsakanin ƙwayoyin, wanda zai rage ƙarfin caji da fitar da batirin kuma yana shafar ƙarfin batirin; Zai haifar da guduwar zafi kuma ya shafi aminci da rayuwar tsarin.
Zafin batirin wutar lantarki yana da babban tasiri ga aikinsa, rayuwarsa da amincinsa. A yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin gaske, juriyar ciki na batirin lithium-ion zai ƙaru kuma ƙarfinsa zai ragu. A cikin mawuyacin hali, electrolyte zai daskare kuma ba za a iya fitar da batirin ba. Aikin ƙarancin zafin jiki na tsarin batirin zai yi tasiri sosai, wanda ke haifar da aikin fitar da wutar lantarki na motocin lantarki. Rage raguwar wutar lantarki da kewayon wutar lantarki. Lokacin da ake caji sabbin motocin makamashi a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin zafi, BMS na gaba ɗaya yana dumama batirin zuwa yanayin zafi mai dacewa kafin a caji. Idan ba a sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata ba, zai haifar da ƙarin ƙarfin lantarki nan take, wanda ke haifar da gajeriyar da'ira ta ciki, kuma ƙarin hayaki, wuta ko ma fashewa na iya faruwa. Matsalar tsaro ta ƙarancin zafin jiki na tsarin batirin motocin lantarki yana iyakance haɓaka motocin lantarki a yankuna masu sanyi zuwa babban mataki.
Gudanar da zafin batiri yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyuka a BMS, musamman don kiyaye fakitin batirin yana aiki a cikin yanayin zafin da ya dace a kowane lokaci, don kiyaye mafi kyawun yanayin aiki na fakitin batirin. Gudanar da zafin batirin ya haɗa da ayyukan sanyaya, dumama da daidaita zafin jiki. Ayyukan sanyaya da dumama galibi ana daidaita su ne don yuwuwar tasirin zafin waje akan batirin. Ana amfani da daidaita zafin jiki don rage bambancin zafin jiki a cikin fakitin batirin da hana ruɓewa cikin sauri wanda ke haifar da zafi fiye da kima na wani ɓangare na batirin.

Gabaɗaya dai, yanayin sanyaya batirin wutar lantarki ya kasu kashi uku: sanyaya iska, sanyaya ruwa da kuma sanyaya kai tsaye. Yanayin sanyaya iska yana amfani da iska ta halitta ko iskar sanyaya a cikin ɗakin fasinja don ya ratsa saman batirin don cimma musayar zafi da sanyaya. Sanyaya ruwa gabaɗaya yana amfani da bututun sanyaya mai zaman kansa don dumama ko sanyaya batirin wutar lantarki. A halin yanzu, wannan hanya ita ce babbar hanyar sanyaya. Misali, Tesla da Volt duka suna amfani da wannan hanyar sanyaya. Tsarin sanyaya kai tsaye yana kawar da bututun sanyaya batirin wutar lantarki kuma yana amfani da firiji kai tsaye don sanyaya batirin wutar lantarki.

1. Tsarin sanyaya iska:
A farkon batirin wutar lantarki, saboda ƙarancin ƙarfinsu da yawan kuzarinsu, an sanyaya batirin wutar lantarki da yawa ta hanyar sanyaya iska.Na'urar dumama iska ta PTC) an raba shi zuwa rukuni biyu: sanyaya iska ta halitta da sanyaya iska ta tilasta (ta amfani da fanka), kuma yana amfani da iska ta halitta ko iska mai sanyi a cikin taksi don sanyaya batirin.